The abbreviation “p.” is included before the page number for a singular page, and “pp.” for a page range”. When directly quoting an author, page numbers must also be included in the in-text citation, after the year. For three or more authors, use the first author’s surname, followed by “et al”. If there are two authors, include both in the order listed in the publication, separating them using the ampersand symbol “&”.
In brackets, include the author’s surname and the year of publication. These citations will always follow the same format. When referencing using APA7, each reference will have a corresponding “in-text citation”.
